Bharat Virasat-Kangra Fort

Kangra Fort

Historical Monuments. Forts

About

The fort of Kangra occupies a long and narrow strip of land in the fork between the rivers Manjhi and Ban Ganga. Its walls are over three miles in circumference. The Fort is spread across 463 acres.
A moat cut into rocks, connecting Banganga and Manjhi rivers separates the fort from the outside world.

The entrance to the fort is through a small courtyard enclosed between two gates which were built during the Sikh period, as appears from an inscription over the entrance. A long and narrow passage leads up to the top of the fort, through the Ahani and Amiri Darwaza. About 500 feet from the outer gate the passage turns round at a very sharp angle and passes through the Jehangiri Darwaza.
Outside the main temple gate - lies a defense gate called the Andheri Darwaza (dark gate) - this gate is a passage 7 meters in length and is wide enough only for 2 men (shoulder to shoulder) or one horse to pass through & the wall of its sides are almost 15 feet high. It is very dark inside this passage.

The Darsani Darwaza, which is now flanked by defaced statues of River Goddesses Ganga and Yamuna gave access to a courtyard, along the south side of which stood the stone shrines of Lakshmi-Narayana and Ambika Devi and a Svetambara Jain temple with large idol of Rishabhanatha.

The highest point in the fort is occupied by the palace courtyard.

Constructed in:

10th century CE

History

The Kangra Fort was built by the royal Rajput family of Kangra State (the Katoch dynasty)

The fort of Kangra resisted Akbar’s siege in 1615. However, Akbar’s son Jehangir successfully subdued the fort in 1620, forcing the submission of the Raja of Chamba.

With the decline of Mughal power in Delhi, the Katoch Kings repeatedly looted Mughal controlled regions, and Raja Sansar Chand-II succeeded in recovering the fort in 1789.

Maharaja Sansar Chand fought multiple battles with Gurkhas on one side and Sikh King Maharaja Ranjit Singh on the other. The Fort remained with the Katochs until 1828 when Ranjit Singh annexed it after Sansar Chand’s death.

The fort was finally taken by the British after the Sikh war of 1846. A British garrison occupied the fort until it was heavily damaged in an earthquake on the 4th of April, 1905.

Ticketing

Indian Citizens

25 /-

SAARC Citizens

25 /-

BIMSTEC Citizens

25 /-

Children under 15

Free

Other Foreigners

300 /-

Time required

2 hours

Nearby

Rock cut temples

(11.14 kms)

4.5

Getting There

Gaggal (14 kms, 25 mins):Gaggal airport is the nearest airport from Kangra Fort, located at a distance of only 14 km from Kangra valley. This airport is connected to Delhi through frequent flights.

Kangra Mandir (2 kms, 5 mins):The nearest narrow gauge railway station is Kangra Mandir railway station.

Pathankot (87 kms, 170 mins):The nearest broad gauge railway station is Pathankot Cantt.(Chakki).

Delhi (471 kms, 530 mins):Distance between New Delhi to Kangra is 471km. Overnight buses and hired taxis are available in Delhi.